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April 27, 2026
Compression Pedals,
Tips and Tricks,
What Pedal Do I Need?
In the last episode we looked at
guitar EQ Pedal Tips and Tricks and
the best affordable EQ pedals to do the job (click
here for a refresher). This time we’re looking at
what compressors do, the top
compression pedal tips and tricks, and
the affordable pedals for the job. And
we’ll also listen to the another solo
piano tune from Dangerous Neighbors
called Tinker Bell’s Funeral. So sit
back and relax.
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Introduction to
Compressor Pedals
Audio compression is a leveling amplifier
that helps bring down the loud signals and
helps bring up the quiet signals. This
makes signals more manageable in
dynamic range, especially when recording
or mixing/mastering. Tube amplifiers are similar to
a compressor because of the signal going through
a series of tubes, and with more distortion causing
more compression. In the late 1970s the very first
dedicated guitar compressors were being sold as
pedals. Roland was probably the earliest pedal,
which was quickly followed by MXR who sold the
Dyna-Comp. Later came the gray colored Ross
compressor, which was inspired by the MXR
circuit design.
Compressor Types
There are three basic types of compressors
used in the recording studio. There are others, but
this is the bread and butter…
Optical
Compression
Examples include the
LA2A, LA3A, and Joe Meek, This compression
style tends to be a little slower allowing transients
to get through for a more natural sound. If over-
used it can sound splatty and squashed. Excellent
for bass, vocals, and snare drum. It’s also good
on guitars.
FET or field
effect
transistor
Popular examples of this compressor style include
the UA 1176, Wesaudio Ng78, Origin Effects
Cali76, and the Drawmer 1973. This compressor
features a colored sound similar to a warm tube
richness. It can have a fast attack and fast
release time if needed. This type is excellent on
raging guitar.
VCA or voltage controlled
amplifier
Some excellent examples include
the SSL and the Neve 33609. This
compressor features a transparent
sound, and it’s great for the mix bus
and for final mastering.
Understanding
Compressor Controls
Some compressors
have only two control
knobs whereas others
have 4 or more. But
here’s a general
rundown of what the
knobs do. This info
can be applied to any
compressor from a simple guitar pedal to this army
green Molot studio version seen here by Vladislav
Goncharov. And surprisingly, the Molot is an
excellent free download. Anyway, here are some
common (and not so common) compressor
controls and what they do…
Attack – This is the fast or slow point that
compression begins. A fast attack means that no
peaks get through un-compressed. A slow attack
means that some peaks and transients get
through before compression begins. A fast attack
with a slow release gives low to no dynamics and
a long note sustain. A slower attack means that
some of the spikes in the signal can get through.
Release = A slow release time favors long legato
notes, whereas a quick release time tends to
sound more natural.
Threshold – This is the point when the
compression begins. Some companies call it
sensitivity, or sustain, or compression. As the
threshold is turned up it takes a greater signal to
trigger the compressor to start.
Ratio -- A low ratio with a high threshold means
that no compression occurs. The ratio can range
from 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:10 up to 1: infinity which
is basically limiting or a brick wall where no signal
goes louder than wherever the level is set.
Knee Radius -- Knee determines how quickly
compression is applied once the signal level goes
beyond the threshold. A soft knee compression
has a slower and smoother transition into
compression, and, of course, a hard knee is more
aggressive.
Level = The output amount or volume.
Compression can make a signal less loud from
making the transients more even. The level
control makes up for this volume loss caused by
the compression.
Blend – This control isn’t offered very often.
Some guitar compressors feature a blend or
parallel compression for mixing in the original
signal with the compressed signal. This is nice for
adding a natural sound back into the compressed
signal, and it goes great with chicken picken’,
finger picking, and related guitar techniques. This
compression method is also excellent for mixing
drums in the studio. Simply use a stereo track and
over-compress the drums so they sound huge.
Now slowly bleed this compressed signal by ear
into the original stereo drum track until the kit
sounds big and fat but still retains stick hits and
articulation. Excellent.
RMS/Peak – This is another control that’s not
found very often. This sets the average sound
level going into the compressor independent of the
sudden loudness within the mix. This is especially
helpful for an overall level (like a movie sound
track) that’s going to be processed yet further for
peaks and transients.
Guitar Compressor
Pedal Tips and Tricks
There are many clever ways to use a compressor
from boost to sustain to taming signals and
beyond. So let’s look at some compression pedal
tip and tricks...
Sustain – This trick is probably the most obvious.
Set the compressor release time for longer and set
the attack time from none to some by ear for a
natural sounding long hold on a note.
Boost – This method has more of a full body than
a boost pedal. Set the output to higher than unity
with the ratio off and you have a basic clean boost.
Turn up the volume for the amount
of boost needed. Turn up the
effect and the amp gets a chubby.
Equal Guitar Output – Use the compressor as
a light limiter so all the guitars used at a gig seem
to have the same volume. This eliminates having
to re-set the pedal-board and amp controls for
each guitar.
Chicken Pickin’ – In this scenario the
compressor is used more as a limiter and the low
volumes are brought up and the loud volumes are
brought down. A variation on this method can also
be used for fingerpicking to make the notes ring
out at the same volume.
Fatten Single Coils – Single coil
pickups tend to have a thinner sound
and a lower output than dual-coil
types. Use a compressor to boost the
output and add body and creaminess to the signal.
Tame Frequencies --
Compressors tend to make high
frequencies more tolerable and the lower
frequencies more round and pleasant. Try using a
compressor in place of an EQ pedal to even out
problem EQ spikes.
Sloppiness and Schlock –
Maybe your licks aren’t quite as
smooth as they could because your finger or pick
attack and/or release is not quite perfect.
A compressor makes your performance
sound more even. And you might even
fool someone into thinking your
performance was perfect.
Amp-In-A-Box Tubes –
This is my favorite way to use
a compressor. This trick
makes an amp-in-a-box
sound more like tubes because of the sag it
imparts. Do not run the compressor after the amp-
in-a-box, always run it before. That is, unless you
run a noise gate before the compressor. Back in
the day I used a Fender Dual Showman without a
master volume and when it was turned up to ear
splitting volumes it had a sag that was nice. Hmm,
no wonder the cabinet had a hearing damage
warning plate. Anyway, with a compressor it’s
possible to make even an amp-in-a-box sound
like it’s begging for mercy just like my old Dual
Showman. My favorite pedal for this trick is the
old MXR Dyna-Comp followed by the Ross
Compressor or the Lekato clone of the Ross. Like
I said, the reason for this is because the MXR has
compression imperfections that sound more
believable like straining tubes. I also have a
Keeley and it does a great job of studio quality
surgical compression, but it’s too perfect to do this
trick believably. And when a compressor is used
in the effects loop of a solid state amp it’s even
better because of the sag it can impart. And if your
output section is tube it can also be used in the
effects loop to overdrive the tubes along with the
sag effect. Nice.
Double Compression --
Run two different compressors,
one after the other, with any
spike or transient being caught
by one or the other pedal. Your
sound will become big and
smooth and sustain for a long time. Think Pink
Floyd Another Brick in the Wall.
Compressed
Modulation – Use a
compressor after a
modulation pedal and
it brings out the
modulation. A chorus or flange pedal
effect becomes larger and more pronounced.
Increased Space – Use a
compressor after your favorite reverb or
delay pedal to change the feel of the
room or delay and bring the ambiance
or repeats more forward. Yo, de lay
yee ay yee hoo, ooo, ooooo.
12-String Chime – Use a
compressor for more chime in a 12-string
guitar. Compression tends to bring forward the
softer double-string resonance. Try it with a
twelve string electric guitar and the sound
becomes The Byrds on steroids… “To everything,
turn, turn, turn. There is a season, turn, turn, turn.”
Keep it Clean (or not) – Set your
amp for a great clean tone and then
set your compressor so the
dynamics never overdrive the amp
front-end. Viola! Instant permanent
clean amp sound. Or if you prefer your amp
at the edge of breakup set the amp sound
there and then use your compressor to keep
the guitar output volume at that point or input
volume.
Two Volumes the Same -- If you have two
pedals that, if set to the desired settings they are
different in output, a compressor makes them both
the same volume. I don’t like this idea so much
after distortion or amp-in-a-box pedals because it
brings up the noise floor in high-gain settings and
makes the obnoxious even more obvious. If a
compressor must be used after a distortion or
amp-in-a-box make sure a noise gate is used
before the compressor to retain the silence in
between chugs or gallops.
Bass Guitar -- Compression is
wonderful on bass, especially
something like an LA2A
optical type compressor.
Use it on bass guitar to get the bass
recorded to a track without killing the take
with input distortion. It also adds a nice
pleasant fatness.
Compressor Pedals
to Consider
There are many choices to consider in
compressor pedals. Some sound very natural,
and some don’t need to. When shopping for a
compressor look for options like an off/on switch
and at least a control for both volume and
sensitivity. If the pedal has more than that it’s a
bonus, or at least some people think so. And as
you may already know, the gear mentioned here
may not be the most popular or enviable, but it’s
always the most bang for the buck.
IOppWin Compressor
Yup, this is the same pedal brand that
was mentioned in the last issue for
affordable 5-band EQ pedals. And how
do they sell an optical compressor for
$20 USA with free shipping? I have no
idea. But if you need a compressor for
your spare pedal-board, or maybe as a
backup, or simply because it’s priced
right, go online and check out Walmart or Amazon.
Amazing.
MXR Dyna Comp
This pedal has been a standard for a
long time and it’s still one of my
favorites. What I like about it is the
compression artifacts. It has
a nice squash. Is it perfect?
No. But that’s what I like.
There are clones of this pedal
like the Caline Gale Force or
the Joyo Dyna Compressor
for about $25 to $38 USA and
free shipping at Amazon,
Reverb, and Ebay, but I’ve never tried
them to know how close they are.
Ross Compressor
Here’s another excellent retro
compressor although finding and
buying the original (try Reverb) is
going to cost at least $350 USA and
you probably won’t get free shipping.
But they do sound cool. The circuit is
a knock-off of the MXR Dyna-Comp.
However, there’s an affordable
alternative that gets a very similar sound
by Lekato called the R Comp. I own one
and they sound great although it doesn’t
quite have the splat the MXR has. If your
original Ross pedal gets stolen you’re
going to cry, but if your Lekato R Comp
gets stolen you simply buy another one.
They’re a little hard to find right now, but I
got mine on Amazon for about $32 USA
and free shipping. A bargain.
Diamond Compressor
This is another great retro
compressor pedal that would be
my third choice for an aggressive
sound. It’s smooth and pleasant
sounding and holds a note a long
time. But they are a little
hard to find and expensive
when found. The cheapest used one I
could find was $280 USA. However, for
a price alternative with a very similar
sound check out the Caline Pressure
Tank for about $35 USA and free
shipping on Amazon, Walmart, and Ebay.
Boss CS-3 Compression Sustainer
This compression style is more polite
and less aggressive than the previous
models, and it has also been around a
long time. It offers a popular
transparent control which may be
something you prefer. I’ve
seen them new for $80 USA
and free shipping at Ebay,
used ones are even less,
and up to $122 USA and free shipping
at many big box stores. An affordable
alternative is the Behriinger CS400
which is a clone of the Boss and to my
ear does the job equally well for about
$28 to $38 USA and free shipping at
Ebay, Amazon, and many big box music stores (or
less used).
Keeley Compressor
This original version is getting harder
to find and offers a super transparent
almost surgical type of
control for guitar signals. The newer
version has a switch for single coils
and humbuckers, it’s called the Keeley
Compressor Plus, and can be
found new for about $150
and free shipping at many
big box music stores. An
excellent clone of this
pedal is made by DemonFX called
the CK Compressor. They can be
found for about $55 to $65 USA and
free shipping from Starlight Distribution
in Canada and also Ebay. I don’t use
mine very often because it’s too perfect.
Honorable Mention
Compressor Pedals
These pedals don’t fall into the
affordable catagory but they
are excellent none-the-less. If
money is no object I suggest
giving these compressors a
listen. The TC Electronic may
be your choice if you are looking
for quality at a good price. The
Cali76 and the Wampler Ego76
both concentrate on getting the
popular FET style compression.
And the original 5-knob blue and
white Wampler Ego is popular for
chicken picken’.
Guitar Compressor
Conclusion
Wow, that’s a lot to remember when it
comes to compressors. We covered
a lot of compressor material. So why use a
compressor? You may want to bring out some
realistic sag in an amp-in-a-box pedal, or
ride the edge of amp breakup, or play
singing legato leads, or control the EQ
peaks in your guitar signal. A compression
pedal is a great way to get
there. Where the pedal is
placed in the signal chain also
makes a lot of sonic difference.
Explore the options. Memorize
the control functions to better
utilize them and reduce the noise floor. Use
your ear for your best sonic signature and
where the pedal does the most good for your
rig and the sound you have in mind. And all this
compressor knowledge
carries over to recording,
mixing, and especially
mastering your own projects.
I hope this guitar
compression issue has given you food for thought
and consideration, helped you discover a new way
to improve and run your rig, and maybe given you
a new approach in your continued
adventures of guitar tone chasing.
Tinker Bell’s Funeral – solo
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Don’t touch that dial…
Stay tuned next time…
In the next issue we’re going to cover
must have tips and tricks for beginning
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