February 20, 2023 Before I get into the stuff related to How to Record Killer Metal and Rock Guitar (part #3) I’d like to say… Happy Presidents Day Presidents Day is a holiday in the United States celebrated on the third Monday of February to honor all persons who served as presidents of the United States. Unfortunately this not only includes the ones you liked, but also the ones you didn’t. It is also an official state holiday in most states although it has various names: Washington's Birthday, Presidents' Day, President's Day, Presidents Day, and Washington's and Lincoln's Birthday. Recording Rock and Metal Guitar This Zystrix posting is the third of a several part series designed to help a person record guitar, specifically metal and rock guitar, no matter your skill level. And the main crux is how to do an excellent job on a low budget. Please know that there are many types of gear that are glossed over or omitted here because either there’s just too much great gear to list or the gear simply doesn’t pass muster with Zystrix guidelines. Although all complaints are considered, any software that has download issues or problems (ie any advertising, internet dependence, privacy issues, and so on) is flagged and simply doesn’t make the grade. Software requiring an email is OK. Last time we covered recording gear for the center of a home recording setup (to review click on the Left Arrow at the top left of this page). Over this series I’ll cover an engineer’s and guitarist’s approach to the instrument, gear, old tricks, modern and popular tricks, and maybe a few you never tried. So here’s more basic gear needed for a bare bones beginning. How to Record Killer Metal and Rock Guitar The Ultimate Guide (Part Three) THE FINE PRINT: Zystrix is not and has never been a participant in any advertising program including but not limited to the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, Sweetwater, or any other affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the forementioned or any other companies. There are many slick websites but not many honest ones. Zystrix has no links associated with the sale of any products. This keeps our reviews honest, cuts out any unnecessary middle man, and keeps this website free from cookies and the influences of Google and other unethical perveyors of your digital exhaust and personal information. It’s our mantra. ------------------------------------------------------------------- ** Headphones – What you’re looking for is a good circumaural (covers the ears for sound isolation) pair that sounds balanced, offers plenty of musical detail, and is isolated as much as possible from outside noises. There are in-ear types, but I could never get used to them. Are studio headphones necessary? Yes. Mixing with air is far better than mixing with any headphones, but they are a necessary evil. I use them for checking for sonic gremlins (hums and buzzes), stereo placement, guitar cabinet microphone placement, smoothness and palatability (phasing) of the content, sound comparisons to professional mixes, and for chasing down all kinds of problems before they turn into disasters. They also look cool if worn in a photograph; it makes it easier for people to figure out which person is the engineer. Headphones is one area of your recording studio that can’t be done on the cheap. So bite the financial bullet and get a great studio quality professional pair of cans. You are going to need excellent headphones if you take your recording seriously – that’s the long and short of it – so save your hard-earned and buy the best professional ones you can afford. If you decide to record complete bands then let them wear the junky headphones. The engineer gets the steak, the band gets the bone. Just don’t tell them that. Bands tend to be hard on equipment and you don’t need $400 worth of headphones to be repaired or replaced every couple of weeks. Do I need an amp for my studio headphones? Yes, you will if you are recording a band and each musician wants to control their own mix. But most audio interfaces have a headphone output jack, so if you are working alone that’s all you need. What headphones should I buy? Back when I was looking for headphones for the nth time in my life I went to a BIG-BOX music store and listened to all the pairs on display. Although many of them sounded good I decided on a pair of the Sony MDR-7506. I still have own and have used the same pair for over 25 years, so they last if you take care of them. They are very comfortable if you need to use them over time, and I certainly have. They also have a coiled wire that some people may not like, but that coil has saved me many times from stepping on the cord and suddenly ripping them off my head. However, purchasing a straight extension cord may be to your advantage, especially if you record while needing to walk around the room making various equipment adjustments. So purchasing a straight extension cord may come in handy for you. Good quality headphones are going to cost around $125 USA or more. Here’s my picks… Sennheiser HD 280 Pro They are considered one of the industry standards. Sony MDR-7506 This is another industry standard and I’m one of their biggest fans because they have been so good to me. AKG K701 They sound great and are a superior studio option. This is another one I’m fond of when I hear music I know through them. ** Studio Speakers – Good studio speakers range in price from minimal to more than a house payment. Some of them require some kind of stereo power amp and some have their power built in. These things seem to be “the sky’s the limit” when it comes to price. And have you ever noticed that when you record at an expensive studio they always run your mix through the big speakers? There’s a reason for that. “Your band sounds great, guys. It sounds really full”. Of course your band sounds full; everything sounds great through big speakers. Don’t let the engineer get away with that old trick; always have them play your mix through something small. And speaking of small, Yamaha makes the NS-10 and this is a recording studio industry standard and a good place to start listening for something to purchase. This speaker, though, can be imitated by other speakers with EQ adjustment rolling off highs and lows to copy the intrinsic curve. Some people may consider this the poor man’s way of cheating and should never be done. But the audio mid-range is where it’s at if you want a superior mix because that’s where all the action is located anyway. If you can’t make it sound good in the mid-range then you can’t make it sound good. However, and I realize this is sooooo controversial and has been bad-mouthed by many people over the years, but a good boombox is worth its weight if you know how to listen. I used a boombox for decades for many band albums and demos – I also had studio speakers big and small – but I always went back to my boombox for my main mix and mastering. I started using one back in the early 1980s. Take it with you -- it’s fun. Listen to it in your car, listen to it while sitting around the campfire, listen to it while gardening, listen to it while walking your dog. You get the idea. Learn the sound of your boom-box, and you will after listening to it in so many different areas. If you can make your mix coming through your boom-box rock then your mix rocks. It’s that simple. If the sound is reaching out to grab you then it’s perfect. Just because it’s cheap doesn’t mean it’s junk. Pay attention to the sound. Listen to all your favorite music on whatever speakers you choose and this will train your ear to that particular speaker. When bands asked me to help them mix their home-spun recording project -- since I never knew their particular monitors -- I always brought my boom-box. My very first good one was a Technics, a sub-brand of Panasonic. I took it to an outdoor cookout, it began to rain pretty hard, and by the time I got all the food inside the house it had drown never to work ever again. My second decent boombox was a large and somewhat heavy Sony with the bass expansion feature and I used it for many years until somebody else saw the value in it and stole it. I now use a JBL portable speaker and it has served me quite well. I’ve dropped it several times with no apparent ill effect. I still have my 10-inch studio speakers for another reference speaker, but I take my JBL with me everywhere (while keeping an eye on it). Don’t bother with the Bluetooth feature unless you’re taking it to a party for someone else to play their music from their phone. For recording you will want to plug straight into the boom-box. There’s no latency, there’s no EQ issues, no interference or dropouts, and there’s never any privacy issues. I can honestly say that I have broken into various signals from other people to give it a listen, but they have never broken into mine. Also, look for a boombox that has a radio feature so it’s possible to do sound comparisons with all the big-name recordings on your favorite stations. And when you record at that expensive recording studio always bring your boombox for a realistic mix. And another thing, do you need a boombox with a cassette player or CD player feature? Hmm, I suppose it depends if you still listen to those types of things. I gave up a long time ago, but we’re all different. I suggest burning the cassettes to something digital so when the tape gives out you still have the recording. Anyway, there you have it. If you can afford it I would suggest getting both the studio monitors and the boombox. But if you are like me you’ll probably choose listening to the boombox most of the time. So with all that in mind, here are my picks for good studio speakers… Yamaha NS-10 The standard in studio monitors. Excellent. Yamaha NS-8 Another standard in studio monitors although smaller. KRK Rokit 7 G4 Popular with home recording folks. Sony ZSRS60BT I used a version of this boombox for several years. It was a little bulky and heavy but it had a deep rich sound with plenty of bass if needed. It’s great for bringing to a small dance party. Give one a listen. Panasonic RX-D55GC-K I also used a version of this boombox for a relatively short stint. It’s not particularly loud but the sound is balanced and pleasant. This is another good choice in boom boxes. JBL Boombox 2 Unfortunately JBL is phasing out the stereo 3.5mm input jack so look for one that still has it. JBL Charge 4 (discontinued) Unfortunately JBL does not offer the stereo 3.5mm input jack on the new Charge 5 model – only Bluetooth. However, the old Charge 4 model listed here can be purchased for a great price and they sound as good as the newer Charge 5 model. Buy two different colors (say one red and one black) and run one only the left signal and the other the right signal. Spread them at least 4 feet (about 1.5 meters) apart for a very impressive stereo image. SPECIAL NOTE: Put the red speaker on the right so you look like a pro. To be continued… Stay tuned next time… in part four of this series we’re starting to get into the fun stuff like FREE guitar plug-ins (maybe some you’ve never heard but should own), hundreds of free guitar cabinet IRs, hundreds of free reverbs, and enough free software based gear to negate paying for anything including an amplifier. There’s also a number of not-so-free guitar programs listed for your consideration. From there we’re moving on to a wide assortment of not-so-free guitar pedals that sound great and, unlike a lot of software, are truly portable for your jam rig. In the end we’ll cover the two main camps or schools of thought for the studio techniques of recording metal and rock guitar. More fun than a roller coaster ride to hell. This completed series will be available as a free PDF download after the last posting. After the guitarist began to play, James Marshall resurrected, walked in, and ripped his name-plate off the amp. Knowledge, art, and music for all…
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